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| | + | This page describes the artifacts of the Mobile eHealth case study. |
| | | | |
| − | ==Business Goals and Domain Assumptions== | + | == Description == |
| | | | |
| − | In this page we briefly describe a case study,
| + | [[File:process.png]] |
| − | i.e. the Mobile eHealth (MeH), developed in the context of the
| |
| − | IST PLASTIC project aimed at supporting self-adapting and
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| − | context-aware services. The goal of the case study is to show
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| − | how to model a service-based application and to demonstrate
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| − | that model-based solutions are suitable to generate Quality of
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| − | Service (QoS) models and adaptable code from service models.
| |
| | | | |
| | + | Figure 1 shows the PLASTIC Development Process and the related artifacts. |
| | | | |
| − | In the following sections will be reported the Business Goals and the
| + | The '''MeH UML Model''' has been created using the MagicDraw UML modeling tool that can be downloaded here [www.magicdraw.com/]. MagicDraw UML can be seamlessly integrated with the Eclipse Modeling Project [http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/]. For this reason, the MeH UML Model can be opened both in MagicDraw and in any Eclipse UML compliant plugin of the Eclipse platform. |
| − | Domain Assumptions for the current case study.
| |
| | | | |
| − | === Business Goals === | + | The '''MeHQnmodel.jsimg''' is a queuing Network model that has been created using the Java Modeling Tool [http://jmt.sourceforge.net/]. The QN model has beed derived from the MeH UML Model following the PRIMAUML model-based performance methodology [http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=607042]. The '''MeHQnmodel.jsimg''' can be opened in JMT and it can be executed to derive the performance indeces of interest. |
| | + | It's worth noting that the transformation from UML2JMT has not been implemented. However a similar UML2PMIF transformation has been implemented in MOSQUITO starting from PLASTIC UML Model (see [http://sealabtools.di.univaq.it/tools.php]). |
| | | | |
| − | {| style="background:#cccc99;color:black;width:80%;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"
| + | '''UML2wsdl'''_1.0.0. jar is an archive containing a model transformation from a PLASTIC Service UML Model to WSDL. It has been implemented in ATL. For additional information see the User Guide that can be downloaded from the Download Section. |
| − | |+ Table BG1. Business Goal EH-BG-01
| |
| − | !Field !! Description
| |
| | | | |
| − | |- style="background:#f0f0f0; color:black"
| + | The RD Adaptable Midlet is a code artifact that uses an extended Java grammar as proposed by the CHAMELEON Framework. |
| − | ! UniqueID
| + | It's worth noting that the case study proposes a possible implementation of the MeH MIDlets while a running example of the MeH System was implemented by Telefonica [http://www.ist-plastic.org/] and it is not available here. However an excerpt of the adaptable JAVA code for the MeH case study is shown in the paper published at PESOS 2012 [http://www.s-cube-network.eu/pesos-2012]. |
| − | ||EH-BG-01
| |
| | | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Short Name
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| − | | Patient Data Retrìeval (PDR)
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| | | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
| |
| − | ! Type
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| − | | Business Goals.
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| | | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
| + | == Basic technology == |
| − | ! Description
| |
| − | | By invoking the PDR service, the doctors retrieve mixed media information of their patients that combines text with or without different kinds of images referring to their personal data, their medical histories and patient-related diseases. The results can be displayed on the doctors’ handheld device. A more detailed description of this service is provided in [http://www.sti.uniurb.it/paco/Products/fase_2010b.pdf].
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| | | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
| + | WSDL, UML, Java, Queuing Network |
| − | ! Rationale
| |
| − | | Provide the service that is tailored to a certain execution context.
| |
| | | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
| + | == How to install == |
| − | ! Involved Stakeholders
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| − | | Doctors, Patients, MeH System
| |
| | | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
| + | All the artifacts and detailed procedures to install tools and case studies are provided here [http://code.google.com/a/eclipselabs.org/p/mobile-ehealth-case-study/] |
| − | ! Conflicts
| |
| − | | None
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| | | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
| + | == Download == |
| − | ! Supporting Materials
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| − | | [http://code.google.com/a/eclipselabs.org/p/mobile-ehealth-case-study/]
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| | | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
| + | [http://code.google.com/a/eclipselabs.org/p/mobile-ehealth-case-study/] Mobile eHealth Case Study. The archive. |
| − | ! Priority of accomplishment
| |
| − | | Must have.
| |
| − | |}
| |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| − | {| style="background:#cccc99;color:black;width:80%;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"
| + | == Additional info == |
| − | |+ Table BG2. Business Goal EH-BG-02
| |
| − | !Field !! Description
| |
| | | | |
| − | |- style="background:#f0f0f0; color:black"
| + | [http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=607042] Vittorio Cortellessa, Raffaela Mirandola: PRIMA-UML: a performance validation incremental methodology on early UML diagrams. Sci. Comput. Program. 44(1): 101-129 (2002) |
| − | ! UniqueID
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| − | ||EH-BG-02
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| | | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
| + | [http://www.di.univaq.it/chameleon/publications.php] The CHAMELEON Framework |
| − | ! Short Name
| |
| − | | Remote Diagnosis
| |
| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
| |
| − | ! Type
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| − | | Business Goals.
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Description
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| − | | By invoking the RD service, the patients update some vital parameters (e.g. heart rate) thus to provide the knowledge aimed at monitoring their health. On the basis of such data an alarm is sent in case of warning conditions that can be forwarded to his/her relatives, rural doctors and social workers. A more detailed description of this service is provided in [http://plastic.paris-rocquencourt.inria.fr/test-1/uda_icsoc2007.pdf].
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Rationale
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| − | | Improve the effectiveness and reliability of healthcare activities. Reduce costs of healthcare activities.
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Involved Stakeholders
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| − | | Doctors, Patients
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Conflicts
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| − | | None
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Supporting Material
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| − | | [http://code.google.com/a/eclipselabs.org/p/mobile-ehealth-case-study/]
| |
| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Priority of accomplishment
| |
| − | | Must have.
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | | |
| − | === Domain Assumptions ===
| |
| − | | |
| − | {| style="background:#cccc99;color:black;width:80%;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"
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| − | |+ Table DA1. Assumption EH-DA-01
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| − | !Field !! Description
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:#f0f0f0; color:black"
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| − | ! UniqueID
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| − | | |EH-DA-01
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Short Name
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| − | | Context/Resource Awareness
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Type
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| − | | Domain assumption
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Description
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| − | | The MeH system shall be a context-aware and adaptable service. Context is a set of heterogeneous information that can be sensed by and influence the system behavior. At design time, it results in artifacts (i.e., models) where structural and behavioral descriptions of the MeH System can be combined with a context model. At run time, it corresponds to the availability of an appropriate middleware that is capable to monitor the execution context and to adapt the system behavior accordingly.
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Rationale
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| − | | Provide the best QoS in an ubiquitous environment despite a continuosly evolving execution context.
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Involved Stakeholders
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| − | | Doctors, Patients
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Conflicts
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| − | | None
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Supporting Material
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| − | | [http://code.google.com/a/eclipselabs.org/p/mobile-ehealth-case-study/]
| |
| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Priority of accomplishment
| |
| − | | Must have.
| |
| − | |}
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | == Domain Analysis ==
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| − | | |
| − | === Strategic Dependency Model and Context Diagram ===
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| − | | |
| − | The SDD figure illustrates the strategic dependency diagram of the case study. The diagram puts in evidence
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| − | the business goals shared among the related actors. For example, in the diagram we can note that the
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| − | Doctor makes a remote diagnosis for the Patient. He/She can also retrieve multimedia data (text and images) about the assisted patients by accessing databases from the MeH System.
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| − | | |
| − | [[File:sdd_meh.png]]
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | The following figure illustrates the context diagram of the current case study. In the context diagram, all the actors that appear in the business goals and scenarios are agents.
| |
| − | | |
| − | [[File:contextdiagram.png]]
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| − | | |
| − | === Domain Model===
| |
| − | | |
| − | The figure below illustrates the domain model of the current case study. The model is represented using a UML notation. In particular the model shows the entities of the scenario, the actors and the relationship among them. | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | [[File:contextdiagram.jpg]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | == Scenarios==
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| − | | |
| − | The following figure shows the general use-case diagram for the EHealth case study.
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | [[File:GlobalUseCase.jpg]]
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | {| style="background:#cccc99;color:black;width:80%;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"
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| − | |+ Table S1: Scenario EHEALTH-S-01
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| − | !Field !! Description
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:#f0f0f0; color:black"
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| − | ! UniqueID
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| − | | |EHEALTH-S-01
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Short Name
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| − | | Access previously collected health data
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Related To
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| − | | EHEALTH-BG-01, EHEALTH-DA-02
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
| |
| − | ! Involved Actors
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| − | | Doctor, Other Medical Staff
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Detailed Operational Description
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| − | | During the medical examination, the doctor or other medical staff may need access to the patient’s previously recorded and now archived health data (that is, blood test results, X-ray images, etc.) which were either recorded in the same location or at a different place. For instance, this data might have been recorded at a different hospital (which possibly belongs to a different hospital chain).
| |
| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Problems and Challenges
| |
| − | | The problems and challenges related to this scenario are the following:
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Legal and technical issues with distributed and shared patient records
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| − | * Integration across domains
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| − | * Horizontal (enterprise information systems) and vertical integration (devices)
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| − | * Platform heterogeneity, interoperability
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| − | * HIPAA privacy and security compliance
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| − | * Patient chart autorization access and protection
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| − | * Procedure that maintain electronic protected health information to allow access only to those persons or programs that have been
| |
| − | granted access rights
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| − | * Emergency access procedure for obtaining necessary electronic protected health information during an emergency
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| − | * Dependability, performance, security, and trust
| |
| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Additional Material
| |
| − | | None
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | {| style="background:#cccc99;color:black;width:80%;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"
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| − | |+ Table S2: Scenario EHEALTH-S-02
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| − | !Field !! Description
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:#f0f0f0; color:black"
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| − | ! UniqueID
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| − | | |EHEALTH-S-02
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Short Name
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| − | | Access current health data
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Related To
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| − | | EHEALTH-BG-01, EHEALTH-DA-02
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Involved Actors
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| − | | Doctor, Other Medical Staff
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Detailed Operational Description
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| − | | The doctor also needs access to the data recorded online during the consultation by either the doctor himself or his assistants. He may, in addition, need data that was recorded shortly before the consultation, or that was collected in the hospital or at home during a long-term monitoring with a mobile diagnostic device like, for instance, an ambulatory blood pressure unit. It is even conceivable that the doctor would use diagnostic data received from nanobots (that is, agent-like devices of nanometre-size brought into a human body for diagnosis or even for therapy). In addition, whatever kind of data he is using, the doctor should be supported in his analysis by expert systems and databases.
| |
| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Problems and Challenges
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| − | | The problems and challenges related to this scenario are the following:
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Integrate on demand data from various devices
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| − | * Store working sessions and allow to move sessions between devices
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| − | * Integration of distributed workflows, distributed transactions, federated identities
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| − | * Integration across domains
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| − | * Horizontal (enterprise information systems) and vertical integration (devices)
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| − | * Platform heterogeneity, interoperability
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| − | * HIPAA privacy and security compliance
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| − | * Use or disclosure of Protected Health information (PHI): Health
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| − | * Mitigation procedures to address unauthorized user
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| − | * Patient chart autorization access and protection
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| − | * Dependability, performance, security, and trust
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Additional Material
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| − | | Sub use case:
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| − | | |
| − | [[File:UseCaseDiagram2.jpg]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | |}
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | {| style="background:#cccc99;color:black;width:80%;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"
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| − | |+ Table S3: Scenario EHEALTH-S-03
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| − | !Field !! Description
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:#f0f0f0; color:black"
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| − | ! UniqueID
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| − | | |EHEALTH-S-03
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Short Name
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| − | | Access health data during examinations
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Related To
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| − | | EHEALTH-BG-01, EHEALTH-BG-04, EHEALTH-DA-02
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Involved Actors
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| − | | Doctor, Patient, Other Medical Staff
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Detailed Operational Description
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| − | | To reach a diagnosis during a complex examination, the doctor may need to use several devices in several locations. The devices could be a general-purpose handheld computer or a specific integrated device for medical diagnostics, for instance, an X-ray device. They are often located in the same hospital, but also their usage in a different place, e.g. the patient’s home, is conceivable. For the execution of patient checks a doctor could exploit different devices. In this case, their status has to be properly aligned.
| |
| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Problems and Challenges
| |
| − | | The problems and challenges related to this scenario are the following:
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Integrate on demand data from various devices
| |
| − | * Store working sessions and allow to move sessions between devices
| |
| − | * Integration of distributed workflows, distributed transactions, federated identities
| |
| − | * Integration across domains
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| − | * Horizontal (enterprise information systems) and vertical integration (devices)
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| − | * Platform heterogeneity, interoperability
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| − | * HIPAA privacy and security compliance
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| − | * Patient chart autorization access and protection
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| − | * Emergency access procedure for obtaining necessary electronic protected health information during an emergency
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| − | * Dependability, performance, security, and trust
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Additional Material
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| − | | Sub use-case:
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| − | [[File:UseCaseDiagram3.jpg]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | |}
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | {| style="background:#cccc99;color:black;width:80%;" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"
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| − | |+ Table S4: Scenario EHEALTH-S-04
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| − | !Field !! Description
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:#f0f0f0; color:black"
| |
| − | ! UniqueID
| |
| − | | |EHEALTH-S-04
| |
| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
| |
| − | ! Short Name
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| − | | Expert Consultation
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
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| − | ! Related To
| |
| − | | EHEALTH-BG-02, EHEALTH-BG-05, EHEALTH-DA-02
| |
| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
| |
| − | ! Involved Actors
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| − | | Doctor, Expert
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| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
| |
| − | ! Detailed Operational Description
| |
| − | | The doctor might need to call a colleague for consultation or to evaluate a specific result. To this end, the doctor has access to directories and can place a phone call by one mouse-click from just the computer he uses at that moment. This feature may be taken a step further to collaborative environments and expert call centres.
| |
| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
| |
| − | ! Problems and Challenges
| |
| − | | The problems and challenges related to this scenario are the following:
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Legal and technical issues with distributed and shared patient records
| |
| − | * Store working sessions and allow to move sessions between devices
| |
| − | * Integrate external applications (telephony, reservation, external patient records)
| |
| − | * Integration of distributed workflows, distributed transactions, federated identities
| |
| − | * Integration across domains
| |
| − | * Horizontal (enterprise information systems) and vertical integration (devices)
| |
| − | * Platform heterogeneity, interoperability
| |
| − | * Procedure that maintain electronic protected health information to allow access only to those persons or programs that have been granted access rights
| |
| − | * Emergency access procedure for obtaining necessary electronic protected health information during an emergency
| |
| − | * Dependability, performance, security, and trust
| |
| − | | |
| − | |- style="background:white; color:black"
| |
| − | ! Additional Material
| |
| − | | Sub use-case:
| |
| − | | |
| − | [[File:UseCaseDiagram4.jpg]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | |}
| |
The RD Adaptable Midlet is a code artifact that uses an extended Java grammar as proposed by the CHAMELEON Framework.
It's worth noting that the case study proposes a possible implementation of the MeH MIDlets while a running example of the MeH System was implemented by Telefonica [5] and it is not available here. However an excerpt of the adaptable JAVA code for the MeH case study is shown in the paper published at PESOS 2012 [6].
All the artifacts and detailed procedures to install tools and case studies are provided here [7]
